ModeShape

An open-source, federated content repository

Making sequencing easier

We released JBoss DNA 0.1 about two weeks ago, and we’ve been getting some good feedback. One of the suggestions was to make it even easier for sequencer implementations to work with paths and property values. The work we’ve been doing on the federation engine (in particular, the SPI) dovetails nicely with this, so today some of those federation changes were rolled into the trunk.

The idea of the SPI is to define the interfaces that are needed by the various extensions, saving those extensions from having to depend on the implementations (or even on other Maven projects the implementations might require). This also keeps things simple, as the SPI is should be small-ish in size and easier to learn.

Well, one of the things that the federation engine, connectors, and sequencers all need (or at least can benefit from) is a simple set of factories for creating property values, qualified names, and paths. JCR has a lot of semantics in correctly building and working with qualified names and paths, as well as some funky rules for property type conversions. The DNA SPI centralizes all this functionality behind a simple set of value factories.

Each value factory has methods for creating values from all the different types, and the factory does the conversion (or throws an exception if the conversion is undefined; e.g., creating a date from a boolean). We’re also using Java 5 generics, so a single interface defines everything:

public interface ValueFactory<T> {
   PropertyType getPropertyType();
   T create( String value );
   T create( String value, TextEncoder decoder );
   T create( int value );
   T create( long value );
   T create( boolean value );
   T create( float value );
   T create( double value );
   T create( BigDecimal value );
   T create( Calendar value );
   T create( Date value );
   T create( Name value );
   T create( Path value );
   T create( Reference value );
   T create( URI value );
   T create( byte[] value );
   T create( InputStream stream, int approximateLength );
   T create( Reader reader, int approximateLength );
   T create( Object value );
}

All of the code create methods throw ValueFormatException (which is a runtime exception) – this was left off here for readability.

Then, the ValueFactories interface defines a way to obtain factories:

public interface ValueFactories extends Iterable<ValueFactory<?>> {
   ValueFactory<?> getValueFactory( PropertyType type );
   ValueFactory<?> getValueFactory( Object prototype );
   ValueFactory<String> getStringFactory();
   ValueFactory<Binary> getBinaryFactory();
   ValueFactory<Long> getLongFactory();
   ValueFactory<Double> getDoubleFactory();
   ValueFactory<BigDecimal> getDecimalFactory();
   DateTimeFactory getDateFactory();
   ValueFactory<Boolean> getBooleanFactory();
   NameFactory getNameFactory();
   ValueFactory<Reference> getReferenceFactory();
   PathFactory getPathFactory();
   ValueFactory<URI> getUriFactory();
   ValueFactory<Object> getObjectFactory();
}

A few of the factories have their own interfaces that extend ValueFactory<T>, adding convenience methods specific to that type. PathFactory for example adds quite a few methods for different ways of creating paths.

As for sequencers, the SequencerOutput interface has been modified with a new method to obtain the ValueFactories reference, and another to set the property given the node path as a Path and property name as a Name. So not only is it much easier to build and work with paths, it’s also much easier to create the correct types. Check out the latest code in our SVN repository. (This change is backward compatible, so you’re sequencers wouldn’t need to change.)

Oh, one more thing: Java’s Date classes and the Calendar class are crap. (Alex is right.) They’re mutable, painful to use, and buggy. The JBoss DNA SPI created its own DateTime interface, which wraps Joda-Time’s DateTime and which can be replaced by whatever JSR-310 comes up with.

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Filed under: features, jcr, repository

New JBoss DNA logo

We have a new JBoss DNA logo! Check it out:

We’re all very excited, and it’s already up on our project page. I’d like to thank Cheyenne Weaver at JBoss Labs for all her hard work putting this together. Outstanding, Cheyenne!

Filed under: news

JBoss DNA 0.1 is available

The JBoss DNA team is proud to announce the availability of the 0.1 release, which provides a stable sequencing framework designed to automatically extract meaningful and useful information from data (typically files) uploaded into a JCR repository. This additional information is then saved back into the repository, where it can be accessed and used.

JBoss DNA sequencers sit on top of existing JCR repositories (including federated repositories) – they basically extract more useful information from what’s already stored in the repository. And they use the existing JCR versioning system, too.

Each sequencer typically processes a single kind of file format or a single kind of content. This release currently has two built-in sequencers for processing image and audio files. But we have plans to add more, including sequencers for Hibernate configuration files, Java source files, XML Schema Documents, WSDL files, WS policies, MetaMatrix models, … and so on. And it’s very easy to write your own sequencer – JBoss DNA does most of the work.

The best place to start is (naturally) the Getting Started document, which describes the JBoss DNA architecture, walks you through an example application that uses JBoss DNA sequencers, and shows you how to use JBoss DNA in your own application. Take a look, and let us know what you think by posting to the forums or the mailing lists.

Next up is the federating repository, which lets clients use the JCR API to access information stored in a variety of systems, including other JCR repositories, databases, applications, and other services. This seems to have piqued the interest of many people, and we’re excited to get started!

Filed under: jcr, news, repository

ModeShape is

a lightweight, fast, pluggable, open-source JCR repository that federates and unifies content from multiple systems, including files systems, databases, data grids, other repositories, etc.

Use the JCR API to access the information you already have, or use it like a conventional JCR system (just with more ways to persist your content).

ModeShape used to be 'JBoss DNA'. It's the same project, same community, same license, and same software.

ModeShape

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